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NHTSA to set tire rules
July 25, 2001: 2:16 p.m. ET

Federal safety agency to pick one of two tire pressure monitoring systems
By Julie Vallese
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WASHINGTON (CNN) - Federal safety regulators announced Wednesday the two types of tire-pressure monitoring systems that will compete to be the one required on most new vehicles made after November 2003.    

Dashboard low-tire-pressure indicators were mandated by the TREAD Act – the Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability, and Documentation Act – passed by Congress last year.      

After a 45-day public comment period that will close Sept. 6, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is to decide on a system by Nov. 1. That system will be required in all new passenger cars, light trucks, buses, and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a gross weight of 10,000 pounds or less.            

One of the systems under consideration requires four sensors, each in a separate tire. The sensors warn the driver when a tire's pressure has dropped below 20 percent of the manufacturer's recommended cold inflation pressure.

Click here for CNNfn's coverage of the Ford-Firestone tire recall

The second system works with a vehicle's anti-lock braking system, comparing the rotational speed of each wheel with that of the other wheels. As a tire's pressure drops, its relative rotational speed increases. The system alerts a driver when tire pressure dropped below 25 percent of the recommended cold level.           

The TREAD act was passed after under-inflation of some Firestone tires on Ford Explorers was linked last year to a number of fatal crashes.  

The NHTSA estimates that 49-to-79 deaths and more than 10,000 injuries could be prevented each year if all vehicles were equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system. The agency says properly maintained tires lead to fewer crashes from tire blowouts, fewer immobilized vehicles, and less poor vehicle handling from pressure loss. graphic

  RELATED STORIES

Firestone faces further recalls - July 19, 2001

Firestone may shut plant that made recalled tires - June 27, 2001





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