CNN/Money  
CNNMoney.com
graphic
Technology > Tech Investor
graphic
The China syndrome
Wireless firms are blaming SARS for poor results. But an inventory glut is the real culprit.
June 12, 2003: 1:39 PM EDT
By Paul R. La Monica, CNN/Money Senior Writer

Sign up for the Tech Investor e-mail newsletter

NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - Is the SARS outbreak in China a serious problem for the technology industry?

What do you say, wireless companies?

"'Yes!' Within the past two weeks, cell phone makers Motorola and Nokia and chip makers Texas Instruments and Triquint Semiconductor, whose components are used in cell phones, have blamed SARS in sales warnings."

OK. How about our next contestants, companies that are tied more closely to the personal computer sector?

"No Paul. It's overblown. Semiconductor companies Intel and Micron Technology and the No. 1 PC maker Dell have all brushed aside concerns about SARS."

So who's telling the truth? Survey says...the PC companies! Thanks for playing, wireless. Now our lovely assistant will tell you about your parting gifts.

Too many phones

Seriously though, SARS is probably having some impact on sales of cell phones in China. There are plenty of anecdotes about the Chinese retail industry grinding to a halt due to SARS fears. But while the disease is probably exacerbating the problem, the real issue is a glut of phones in China.

Motorola and Nokia have been salivating over the chance to gain a foothold in the potentially lucrative Chinese market. Problem is, several Chinese companies -- TCL, Eastcom and Ningbo Bird, to name a few -- have also been producing handsets hand over foot. Bingo. You've got excess inventory!

What tech rally?
Wirless equipment companies are not feeling the market's love this year.
Company Price change (YTD) 
Motorola 2.3% 
Triquint Semiconductor -1.4% 
Qualcomm -7.6% 
Skyworks Solutions -18.6% 
RF MIcro Devices -28.2% 
 Source:  Thomson/Baseline

"There was a mismatch of supply and demand in China before the SARS virus," said Jeff Bray, an analyst with D.L. Babson, a Boston-based asset management firm that owns shares of Nokia but no other wireless equipment companies.

This is not a good sign. Investors might be able to dismiss SARS as a temporary blip since the outbreak has faded from the headlines in recent weeks. But an inventory glut won't miraculously disappear.

"You can't exactly take all the phones and dump them into the ocean," said Bray. "The longer the phones are sitting around, the less they're worth, which means you either have to cut prices or write down inventory."

More woes ahead

To that end, in its Tech Radar research report, investment bank SG Cowen said Wednesday that the buildup in China would be more than a one quarter phenomenon unless companies started taking charges to write-off inventory. Motorola said on Monday that it would not do that.

And if the handset companies find themselves stuck with unsold phones, then that should have a ripple effect on their suppliers. Texas Instruments and Triquint have already indicated that's the case.

Recently in Tech Investor
graphic
Me and my number
No dial tone for Ma Bell
Getting Sirius

Cowen said that Qualcomm, which develops the code division multiple access (CDMA) standard used in many cell phone chipsets, might also have some big trouble in China later on this year as a result of the glut.

(By the way, we cited Qualcomm as a rare tech bargain in this market about a month ago and still think it's a good long-term bet, despite the near term concerns.)

The firm also said that RF Micro Devices and Skyworks Solutions, which make radio frequency integrated circuits used in cell phones, could be affected.

It's no wonder then that shares of Triquint, Qualcomm, RF Micro and Skyworks are all down year-to-date while Motorola's stock is only up 2 percent.

Nokia and Texas Instruments have done significantly better, with 15 and 26 percent gains, respectively. But even they are underperforming the moves made by the chip companies with more PC exposure. Micron is up 36 percent and Intel has jumped 41 percent.

Until the China inventory problem is resolved, it's likely that wireless equipment stocks will continue to lag the rest of tech.


Sign up to receive the Tech Investor column by e-mail.

Plus, see more tech commentary and get the latest tech news.  Top of page




  More on TECHNOLOGY
Pen 2.0: Your scribblings go digital
Hello Bing: News Corp's search for search
The man behind the netbook craze
  TODAY'S TOP STORIES
8 wacky ways to save the Earth
Dow spikes to 13-month high
Crib recall: 2.1 million deemed unsafe




graphic graphic
© 2009 Cable News Network. A Time Warner Company. All Rights Reserved. Terms under which this service is provided to you. Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2009 BigCharts.com Inc. All rights reserved. Please see our Terms of Use.
MarketWatch, the MarketWatch logo, and BigCharts are registered trademarks of MarketWatch, Inc.
Intraday data provided by Interactive Data Real-Time Services and subject to the Terms of Use.
Intraday data is at least 20-minutes delayed. All times are ET.
Historical, current end-of-day data, and splits data provided by Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data.
Fundamental data provided by Morningstar, Inc..
SEC Filings data provided by Edgar Online Inc..
Earnings data provided by FactSet CallStreet, LLC.