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Deep value
Low-price stocks that provide a 'margin of safety' to limit losses.
By David Stires, FORTUNE writer

NEW YORK (FORTUNE) - We based this screen on what Benjamin Graham recommends for the "defensive investor" in his 1949 classic, The Intelligent Investor. Among other things, we insisted that each stock's price be no more than 15 times its average earnings per share over the past three years, and that the overall portfolio have a P/E of no higher than 13.

Led by Burlington Resources, our deep-value picks returned 22% last year. The Houston energy giant was purchased by ConocoPhillips (Research) for $35 billion, delivering a 68% gain since last year's story.Pulte Homes (Research) fared less well, falling 23%. Although the homebuilder passed our screen again this year, we're uncomfortable recommending it again. The housing slowdown has been much worse than we anticipated, and we're concerned Pulte isn't adapting quickly enough.

The FORTUNE 40
Picks to help you weather the market's wild swings.
Retirement investing the easy way: diversified choices for long-term growth. (more)

One value stock we like now is UST (Research), the largest U.S. maker and distributor of smokeless tobacco, with 75% of the $3 billion market. Longtime shareholder David Dreman of Dreman Value Management points out that the company dominates the premium segment with its Copenhagen and Skoal brands, each of which generates more than $1 billion in sales. The smokeless category is the only growing segment of the tobacco industry, with sales increasing by 5% a year. The stock trades for 14 times earnings and yields 5.1%.

The stocks

  • Ben Graham, the father of value investing, believed in seeking a "margin of safety" to limit losses when he made a mistake.
  • When bottom-fishing, protect yourself by sticking with companies with long histories of consistent profit growth and steady dividend payouts.
  • Not every cheap stock will turn out to be a bargain. Sometimes there are very good reasons a stock is trading at a low price.
 Top of page

Deep value «click a ticker for latest data»
Company Price
(6/2)
52-wk
lo-hi
Mkt cap
(billions)
P/E
ratio*
Current
ratio
Dividend
yield
Why we like it
Banta (BN) $50 $44-$52 $1.20 15 2.7 1.40% Premier book and catalog printer offers reliable earnings stream.
Crane (CR) $41 $26-$45 $2.50 14 2.0 1.20% Diversified industrial manufacturer has broad customer base.
Curtiss-Wright (CW) $34 $25-$35 $1.50 15 2.2 0.70% Defense spending is fueling demand for this company's engineering products.
Liz Claiborne (LIZ) $39 $34-$43 $4.10 13 2.4 0.60% Well-run apparel maker is assembling a fashionable portfolio of brands.
Loews (LTR) $35 $25-$37 $19.50 12 2.4 0.70% Insurance giant with tobacco and hotel stakes sells for less than sum of its parts.
Lubrizol (LZ) $41 $39-$46 $2.80 14 2.4 2.50% Specialty chemical maker generates lots of cash and offers generous dividend.
VF Corp (VFC) $64 $51-$65 $7.10 11 2.1 1.80% Top brands like Nautica and Vans produce healthy margins at this apparel maker.
UST (UST) $44 $38-$48 $7.10 12 3.4 5.20% Tobacco giant's Copenhagen and Skoal brands generate over $1 billion in sales each.
Criteria include prices no more than 15 times average earnings per share over past three years, ten years of positive earnings and per-share earnings growth of at least 3% per year, ten years of uninterrupted dividend payments, and current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) of 2 or better. *Based on average three-year reported earnings.

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