Rent increases trump workers' income growth

Rents for two-bedroom homes have climbed sharply in past seven years, putting affordable housing further out of reach for many low- and median-wage workers.

By Keisha Lamothe, CNNMoney.com writer

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- The cost of affordable rental housing has risen 28 percent in the past seven years, far outpacing the wages of those who need it most, according to a new report released Tuesday.

"Out of Reach," the annual report of the National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC), found that housing affordability is most difficult for minimum-wage earners but is also tough for those who earned the median hourly wage ($14.57) last year.

Top 10 high-rent states
Even in states that pay a higher minimum wage than the federal minimum ($5.15), it's not enough to make housing affordable for low-income workers. Here's what you need to earn to afford a two-bedroom rental at fair market rates.
State Hourly wage
Hawaii $23.53
California $22.86
Massachusetts $22.65
New Jersey $21.21
New York $20.70
Connecticut $20.42
Maryland $20.07
Rhode Island $19.36
New Hampshire $18.10
Alaska $17.90
Source: National Low Income Housing Coalition, Out of Reach 2006 report

In 2006, what the NLIHC calls the "national housing wage" rose to $16.31 for a two-bedroom rental, from $15.78 last year. That is the hourly wage required to afford the rent and utilities of a modest market-rate rental home without having to spend more than 30 percent of one's gross income, a commonly accepted measure of housing affordability.

Housing is least affordable for minimum-wage earners, even those working in states that have higher minimum-wage levels than the federal minimum, which has been $5.15 an hour since 1997. Even proposals to raise that minimum to $7.25 would narrow but not close the affordability gap.

The report found that a minimum-wage earner making $10,712 a year cannot afford a one-bedroom home based on fair market rents anywhere in the country. To do that, he or she would need to earn at least $28,475, NLIHC calculated. And two-bedroom homes are out of reach even for families with two minimum-wage earners making $21,424 annually. For that, they'd need to make $33,925.

"Every year it is becoming more difficult for low-income families to find decent homes they can afford," said NLIHC president Sheila Crowley in a statement. "As we approach the holiday season with its intense focus on consumer spending, Out of Reach shows the difficulty that millions of low-income families face to even pay for their homes."

Congressman Barney Frank (D-MA), who is the incoming chair of the House Financial Services Committee, has worked with NLIHC and wrote the preface to the group's report, in which he noted, "I look forward to continuing that collaboration ... so that we can begin to put in place the public policies that are called for by the statistics set forth here."

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Most stock quote data provided by BATS. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. All times are ET. Disclaimer. Morningstar: © 2018 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices © S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2018 and/or its affiliates.