Brown sets bold agenda for G-20 Summit

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10 countries, 10 solutions

A financial crisis has engulfed countries from the best-off to the worst-off around the world. The solutions to the problem are varied.

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Group of 20 members

• Argentina

• Australia

• Brazil

• Britain

• China

• European Union

• France

• Germany

• India

• Indonesia

• Italy

• Japan

• Mexico

• Russia

• South Africa

• Saudi Arabia

• South Korea

• Turkey

• United States

• Canada

LONDON, England (CNN) -- This week's London Summit brings together the leaders of the world's 20 largest economic powers, known as the Group of 20, to discuss the global financial crisis and decide new measures to set the world on a more stable economic footing.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who hosts Thursday's talks, has set a bold agenda for this year's summit, calling on governments to sign up to a "global New Deal" to haul the world out of the crisis triggered by the collapse of the banking system.

"We need a global New Deal - a grand bargain between the countries and continents of this world - so that the world economy can not only recover but... so the banking system can be based on... best principles," Brown said at a pre-summit meeting of European leaders last month.

The reference to a "New Deal" echoes U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt's promise to use the spending power of the federal government to get the United States out of the Great Depression of the 1930s.

Brown has called on world leaders to resist embracing "protectionism" and commit to a coordinated three-pronged strategy to rebuild the economy:

-- to take whatever action is necessary to stabilize financial markets and enable families and businesses to get through the recession.

-- to reform and strengthen the global financial and economic system to restore confidence and trust.

-- to put the global economy on track for sustainable growth.

But Brown faces a challenge persuading other leaders to sign up to his full list of proposals.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who has already rejected calls for further public money to be spent on economic stimulus packages, has dampened expectations for the summit, saying over the weekend that the economy could not be fixed in a day.

"We are talking about building a new global financial market architecture and we will not be able to finish this in London," Merkel said in an interview with the Financial Times.

The summit marks U.S. President Barack Obama's first major appearance on the international stage. As he heads the world's largest economy, the outcome of the summit will likely depend on Brown's abilities to persuade Obama to back his proposals.

Obama has already been forced to play down an apparent rift with European leaders over his stimulus plan to haul the U.S. out of recession, which the Czech Prime Minister, Mirek Topolanek, who will represent the EU at the G-20, described last week as a "road to hell."

In an article published in newspapers around the world, Obama urged world leaders to work together and embrace bold measures.

"We are living through a time of global economic challenges that cannot be met by half measures or the isolated efforts of any nation," Obama wrote.

"Now, the leaders of the Group of 20 have a responsibility to take bold, comprehensive and coordinated action that not only jump-starts recovery, but also launches a new era of economic engagement to prevent a crisis like this from ever happening again."

Since it first convened in 1999, the G-20 has traditionally been a gathering of finance ministers. But Thursday's meeting will bring together heads of state and government following the precedent set at last November's gathering in Washington, D.C. in response to the scale of the economic meltdown.

The G-20 consists of the world's seven leading industrialized nations - the U.S., Japan, Germany, France, the UK, Italy and Canada, also known as the G-7 - and the world's leading developing world economies: China, Russia, India and Brazil.

Other members are Australia, Turkey, Indonesia, South Korea, Argentina, Mexico, South Africa, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. The European Union is also admitted, representing the 23 member states without a seat at the summit table. Spain has also been invited to participate. Collectively, the G-20 accounts for around 85% of global economic output.