(MONEY Magazine) -- Question: I'm facing a layoff this year. What's the best way for a freelancer to save for retirement? -- Danica, Los Angeles
Answer: Before you sweat retirement, make sure you have money tucked away to cover living expenses and health insurance for at least a year, says San Francisco financial adviser Douglas Rice. Then choose among the tax-advantaged options.
For most freelancers, a SEP-IRA is the winner. You can open one at just about any bank or fund company, and you can contribute up to 20% of your annual income (a max of $49,000).
You have until April 2012 to put money in for 2011, so you can increase your contribution if you wind up earning more than you'd expected.
And if you have a banner year, you can supplement the SEP with a traditional IRA, says New York City financial adviser Erika Safran, which would let you sock away another $5,000.
Think you can stash more than 20% of your income?
With a Solo 401(k), you can contribute $16,500, plus 20% of any additional income, up to $49,000 a year. The downside: more administrative hassles.
Finally, if you don't expect to earn much freelancing but think you can save most of it -- say, you wind up finding another job soon but still want to moonlight now and then -- go with a Simple IRA. You can put away up to 100% of your income, but no more than $11,500 a year. ![]()



| Overnight Avg Rate | Latest | Change | Last Week |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 yr fixed | 3.80% | 3.80% | |
| 15 yr fixed | 3.09% | 3.11% | |
| 5/1 ARM | 2.65% | 2.69% | |
| 30 yr refi | 3.77% | 3.86% | |
| 15 yr refi | 3.09% | 3.21% |
Today's featured rates:



| Index | Last | Change | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dow | 12,454.83 | -74.92 | -0.60% |
| Nasdaq | 2,837.53 | -1.85 | -0.07% |
| S&P 500 | 1,317.82 | -2.86 | -0.22% |
| Treasuries | 1.74 | -0.01 | -0.80% |
| Company | Price | Change | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank of America Corp... | 7.15 | 0.01 | 0.14% |
| Sprint Nextel Corp | 2.62 | 0.09 | 3.56% |
| Cisco Systems Inc | 16.33 | -0.06 | -0.37% |
| Chesapeake Energy Co... | 15.81 | 0.23 | 1.48% |
| Ford Motor Co | 10.60 | 0.01 | 0.09% |
|
The Senate hearing will focus JPMorgan's recent $2 billion trading loss, which Dimon announced earlier this month. More |
The offer for mail handlers is part of the Postal Service's plan to cut 150,000 jobs by 2015. More |
In the whirlwind of its IPO fallout, there has been a sort of glee in watching the company stumble. What's driving the Facebook-schadenfreude and what can the social network do about it? More |
One in six children in the United States is obese. These small businesses have found creative -- and lucrative -- ways to fight the childhood obesity epidemic. More |
In Harper County, Kansas, oil companies are offering farmers up to $1,250 an acre for the mineral rights that allow them to drill for oil on their property. More |