7 retail pricing secrets revealed

Retail prices can be confusing. What does "list price" mean if nothing ever actually sells at list? When is a sale a genuine deal? Money Magazine explains why things cost what they do - and how to use that knowledge to get a better deal.

Lesson 2: As things age, they get cheaper ...
Lesson 2: As things age, they get cheaper ...
Nearly every product has a life cycle, whether correlated to season, changes in technology, fashion tastes or other considerations. As products move through this cycle, manufacturers reduce MAPs. Jonas Tanenbaum, a marketing v.p. for Samsung, says that these days it's not unusual for the company to lower the price of a TV three times during its yearlong life cycle vs. once or twice in years past.

How do you put this info to use? "You'll get the best bang for your buck when a product has been around for a while and there's competition among manufacturers and retailers - basically, when the product is 'mature,' " says Rajneesh Suri, a professor of marketing at Drexel University.

Pinpointing this can be tricky, but patience will be rewarded. See what an item is being sold for at its launch, then check back periodically. When the Motorola Razr V3 cell phone debuted in 2004, it retailed for $600 (less with a contract, but not by much). By Christmas 2005 you could get one for $300.

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Most stock quote data provided by BATS. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. All times are ET. Disclaimer. Morningstar: © 2018 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices © S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2018 and/or its affiliates.