7 retail pricing secrets revealed

Retail prices can be confusing. What does "list price" mean if nothing ever actually sells at list? When is a sale a genuine deal? Money Magazine explains why things cost what they do - and how to use that knowledge to get a better deal.

Lesson 5: Price-matching 'guarantees' may cost you money
Lesson 5: Price-matching 'guarantees' may cost you money
Some of your favorite retailers may offer to meet or beat a lower advertised price. Sweet, huh? You're wired to think so: A 2005 study in the Journal of Consumer Psychology shows that people generally perceive stores with price guarantees as being less expensive.

"But sometimes these stores actually have higher prices," reports the University of Colorado's Donald Lichtenstein. (Example: We found a Palm T/X Handheld for $300 at Staples, which has a "110 percent price-match guarantee," and for $267 at Amazon.com.) The business model works because the store can satisfy the few who bother to shop around. Everyone else pays more than MAP.

Before you buy, log on to a comparison-shopping engine such as Shopzilla, BizRate or Froogle. A 2002 study by the Consumer Literacy Consortium found that 16 minutes of comparing prices for a TV saved buyers $100 on average.

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Most stock quote data provided by BATS. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. All times are ET. Disclaimer. Morningstar: © 2018 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices © S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2018 and/or its affiliates.