THE INFORMATION AGE IN CHARTS
By THOMAS A. STEWART REPORTER ASSOCIATE Jane Furth

(FORTUNE Magazine) – IT HAPPENED, AMAZINGLY, just three years ago: The Industrial Age gave way to the Information Age. In 1991 companies for the first time spent more on computing and communications gear -- the capital goods of the new era -- than on industrial, mining, farm, and construction machines. Info tech is now as vital -- and often as intangible -- as the air we breathe, which is filled with radio waves. In an automobile you notice the $675 worth of steel around you, but not the $782 worth of microelectronics. The Information Age drives the economy. The charts that follow show its infrastructure -- computers and communications devices -- and vast changes it is bringing to commerce and our lives. In the U.S., the ''infotainment'' industry -- film, publishing, spectator sports, telephones, TV, and associated hardware -- approaches $1 trillion in annual sales. Add $380 billion from global computer-industry sales and more from high-tech businesses like aerospace and drugs. Contemplating the size and importance of Info Age industries, Joseph Kraemer of the Deloitte & Touche consulting firm says wryly, ''Washington isn't pushing the National Information Infrastructure just because Al Gore likes to play with computers.''

Computers and communications: These are the parents of the Information Age. When they meet, the fireworks begin. But the glories of high tech must not distract us from the enduring wonder that techno-weenies call ''wetware.'' Wetware is what you have between your ears. All the world's technology is valuable only insofar as it extends (or augments, to use the verb du jour) wetware's power and reach. As a memory-storage device, the human genome is no | slouch, as you'll see in the final chart. And for fireworks, nothing else comes close.

BOX:

WORK WILL NEVER BE THE SAME: a new labor force, new tasks to accomplish. Information Age jobs are inherently less hierarchical, but also less secure.

INFRASTRUCTURE AND HARDWARE for the Information Age dominate business investment -- and deliver big returns. Note two trends: ever greater communications ability; a democratization of computing power.

COMMERCE MOVES TO CYBERSPACE: A flow of electrons replaces a flow of funds or goods. MCI estimates data communications will be a $40-billion-a-year business by 1998, bigger than traditional phone service.

CONSUMERS ARE SURROUNDED by Information Age technology. To the question ''Do they really want this stuff?'' there is already an answer: Look at their spending.

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: BRUCE MERRIFIELD, WHARTON SCHOOL CAPTION: THE KNOWLEDGE EXPLOSION

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: STEPHEN R. BARLEY, CORNELL UNIVERSITY CAPTION: THE RISE OF THE KNOWLEDGE WORKER

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: LINK RESOURCES CAPTION: COTTAGE INDUSTRY HOW YOUR VISA BILL GOT SO BIG

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE TABLE/SOURCE: WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM CAPTION: ANYTHING YOU CAN DO, I CAN DO BETTER

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS CAPTION: ON SECOND THOUGHT, TYPE IT YOURSELF . . .BANKERS' HOURS

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: VANGUARD COMMUNICATIONS CAPTION: WOULD YOU RATHER LEAVE A MESSAGE WITH. . .

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: COMMERCE DEPARTMENT CAPTION: THE RISE OF THE INFORMATION ECONOMY

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: MCKINSEY & CO. CAPTION: COMPUTING POWER GETS PERSONAL

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE TABLE/SOURCES: ELECTRONIC MAIL & MICRO SYSTEMS, CIA CAPTION: NEITHER RAIN NOR SNOW NOR POWER SURGES. . .

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: CORNING CAPTION: THROUGH GLASS, BRIGHTLY

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL DATA CORP. CAPTION: SET 'EM UP, MODEM DOWN

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSN. CAPTION: THE PAPERLESS OFFICE

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE TABLE/SOURCE ERIK BRYNJOLFSSON AND LORIN HITT, MIT SLOAN SCHOOL CAPTION: MORE ZIP FROM THE MIPS

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE TABLE/SOURCES: VANGUARD COMMUNICATIONS, FROST & SULLIVAN, ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ASSN. CAPTION: FOR MORE OPTIONS, PRESS A, A, R, G, H.

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: EDI YELLOW PAGES CAPTION: TRADING PARTNERS

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: INFORMATION & INTERACTIVE SERVICES REPORT CAPTION: TUNE IN

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE TABLE/SOURCE: PRODIGY CAPTION: . . .LOG ON . . .DROP OUT

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHARTS/SOURCE: GALE RESEARCH CAPTION: YOU COULD LOOK IT UP

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: BANK NETWORK NEWS CAPTION: OUR BANKERS THE FUTURE OF AUTOMATED BANKING

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: SOUNDSCAN CAPTION: AND A ONE, AND A ZERO, AND A ONE, ZERO, ONE, ZERO

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE TABLE/SOURCE: PAUL KAGAN ASSOCIATES CAPTION: COMMUNICATIONS STICKER SHOCK

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CHART/SOURCE: MOTOROLA CAPTION: THE HIDDEN CONTROLLERS

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE TABLE/SOURCES: MOTOROLA, AMERICAN IRON & STEEL INSTITUTE, DELCO ELECTRONICS CAPTION: THE ELECTRONIC CAR

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE TABLE/SOURCE: MARKETING EVALUATIONS/TVQ CAPTION: PERCENTAGE OF U.S. SCHOOLBOYS WHO SAY

CHART: NOT AVAILABLE CREDIT: FORTUNE CART/SOURCES: PLASMON DATA SYSTEMS, SEQUANA THERAPEUTICS CAPTION: THANKS FOR THE MEMORY