Money 70: Best mutual funds and ETFs

NEW YORK (Money Magazine)

The Money 70 list of recommended funds includes low-risk plays and aggressive bets. All, though, boast quality management and a consistent strategy.

When it comes to investing, there are few things that work all the time. Stock markets plunge. Even diversification won't always protect you. Yet over time losses can turn into profits, as the recent market rebound shows. Staying the course really does work.

That's the guiding principle of the MONEY 70, our recommended list of mutual and exchange-traded funds. We assembled this list with a focus on consistency, so naturally we include index funds and ETFs -- indexing is the cheapest and most reliable way to earn the returns that the market offers. And in the long run, it's likely to beat the average actively managed fund.

For actively managed funds to get on the list, they must meet strict criteria: low costs, experienced managers who look out for their shareholders, and a clear investing strategy. What you won't find are funds that happened to rocket to the top of the charts last year. We do, however, look for long-term success. Nine out of 10 MONEY 70 active funds beat their category average over the past five years.

How funds made the cut

In choosing the mutual funds and ETFs to recommend, MONEY assesses funds by four criteria:

Fees: All our funds must charge less than the average for their category. Fees take a big bite out of your returns, so low expense ratios are the best predictor of better performance, since you keep more of your gains.

Related: Basics of investing in mutual funds

Stewardship: It's important to know that fund managers put the interest of shareholders ahead of their own. We rely on Morningstar's stewardship grades, which rate funds based on their corporate culture and regulatory history.

Experience: Good long-term returns don't mean much if the manager responsible for them is no longer around. So with actively managed funds, we look for managers with long tenures and a consistent investment strategy.

Performance: Initially, to earn a spot on our list, a fund must have outpaced at least 50% of its competitors in the same category over the past five years. However, we won't automatically kick it off if returns lag later on.

Large Cap Actively Managed Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
AMRMX American Funds American Mutual Fund... +11.67% +6.07% 0.63% Value
SSHFX Sound Shore Fund +18.19% +4.49% 0.94% Value
PRFDX T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund +13.61% +5.42% 0.68% Value
VWNFX Vanguard Windsor II Fund Investor S... +14.87% +5.49% 0.35% Value
FMIHX FMI Large Cap Fund +15.32% +7.47% 0.96% Blend
SLASX Selected American Shares Fund Class... +14.10% +2.69% 0.95% Blend
AMCPX American Funds AMCAP Fund Class A +13.55% +7.08% 0.74% Growth
JENSX Jensen Quality Growth Fund Class J +13.31% +6.77% 0.91% Growth
TRBCX T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund... +11.00% +6.42% 0.76% Growth

Midcap Actively Managed Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
DEFIX The Delafield Fund +9.76% +8.00% 1.23% Value
CAAPX Ariel Appreciation Fund Investor Cl... +18.33% +9.90% 1.17% Blend
WEHIX Weitz Series Fund Hickory Fund +11.29% +9.79% 1.28% Blend
FAMVX Fenimore Asset Management Trust Val... +14.63% +6.06% 1.22% Growth
FPPFX FPA Perennial Fund +9.61% +7.62% 1.02% Growth
POAGX PRIMECAP Odyssey Aggressive Growth ... +22.54% +13.90% 0.68% Growth
PRDMX T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid Cap G... +12.35% +6.14% 0.97% Growth

Small Cap Actively Managed Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
BERWX Berwyn Fund +13.99% +9.36% 1.20% Value
PENNX Royce Pennsylvania Mutual Fund Inve... +12.00% +6.23% 0.91% Blend
RYTRX Royce Total Return Fund Investment ... +12.62% +6.27% 1.15% Blend
PRSVX T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund +11.49% +7.70% 0.98% Blend
WAAEX Wasatch Small Cap Growth Fund +11.82% +10.24% 1.26% Growth

Specialty Actively Managed Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
CSRSX Cohen & Steers Realty Shares Fund +5.44% +5.97% 1.00% Real Estate
PRNEX T. Rowe Price New Era Fund +4.27% -5.90% 0.67% Natural Resources

Foreign Actively Managed Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
AEPGX American Funds EuroPacific Growth F... +4.22% +0.10% 0.86% Large Blend
DODFX Dodge & Cox International Stock Fun... +7.02% +0.40% 0.64% Large Blend
OAKIX Oakmark International Fund Class I +12.66% +7.85% 1.06% Large Blend
UMBWX Scout International Fund +2.85% +0.84% 1.00% Large Growth
VWIGX Vanguard International Growth Fund ... +4.62% +0.08% 0.49% Large Growth
PRIDX T. Rowe Price International Discove... +7.44% +3.05% 1.23% Small/Mid Growth
NEWFX American Funds New World Fund Class... +1.32% +0.18% 1.07% Emerging Markets
PRMSX T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stoc... -5.20% -3.36% 1.27% Emerging Markets

Bond Actively Managed Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
DODIX Dodge & Cox Income Fund -0.58% +6.81% 0.43% Intermediate Term
HABDX Harbor Bond Fund Institutional Clas... -0.88% +6.85% 0.57% Intermediate Term
FPNIX FPA New Income Fund -0.66% +2.79% 0.57% Short Term
LSBRX Loomis Sayles Bond Fund Retail Clas... +1.26% +8.11% 0.92% Multisector
MWHYX Metropolitan West High Yield Bond F... +1.15% +10.58% 0.83% High Yield
VIPSX Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securi... -4.27% +5.18% 0.20% Inflation Protected
VWITX Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exem... -1.39% +5.13% 0.20% Muni Natl Intermediate
TPINX Templeton Global Bond Fund Class A -0.60% +9.32% 0.91% World

Large Cap Index Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
SWPPX Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund +13.84% +5.46% 0.10% Blend
SWTSX Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fun... +13.94% +6.01% 0.10% Blend

Midcap/Small Cap Index Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
VIMSX Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Investo... +14.51% +6.35% 0.24% Blend
NAESX Vanguard Small Capitalization Index... +14.56% +8.18% 0.24% Blend

Foreign Index Fund

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
FSIIX Fidelity Spartan International Inde... +5.22% -1.62% 0.20% Large Blend
VGTSX Vanguard Total International Stock ... +1.94% -1.97% 0.22% Large Blend
VFSVX Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small... +3.83% -- 0.45% Small/Mid Growth
VEIEX Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Ind... -6.71% -1.73% 0.33% Emerging Markets

Specialty Index Fund

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
VGSIX Vanguard REIT Index Fund Investor S... +5.81% +5.96% 0.24% Real Estate

Bond Index Fund

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
VBMFX Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fu... -1.98% +5.38% 0.20% Intermediate Term
VBISX Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Fund... -0.56% +3.35% 0.20% Short Term

Target Date & Balanced Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
PRWCX T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation ... +9.66% +7.29% 0.73% Balanced
VWELX Vanguard Wellington Fund Investor S... +8.75% +6.41% 0.25% Balanced
TRRBX T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund +6.38% +4.96% 0.70% Target Date
VTTHX Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fun... +8.59% +4.06% 0.18% Target Date

Large Cap Exchange-Traded Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF +13.28% -- 0.05% Blend
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF +13.28% +5.92% 0.05% Blend

Midcap/Small Cap Exchange-Traded Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
VO Vanguard Mid Cap ETF +14.37% +6.49% 0.10% Blend
VB Vanguard Small Cap ETF +14.72% +8.34% 0.10% Blend
VBR Vanguard Small Cap Value ETF +14.40% +7.74% 0.10% Value

Foreign Exchange-Traded Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF... +4.12% -1.56% 0.10% Large Blend
VEU Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF +0.31% -1.61% 0.15% Large Blend
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF -8.22% -1.60% 0.18% Emerging Markets

Specialty Exchange-Traded Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
PID PowerShares International Dividend ... +6.06% +0.05% 0.56% Dividends
SDY SPDR S&P Dividend ETF +14.49% +9.00% 0.35% Dividends
IGE iShares S&P North American Natural ... +3.93% -3.07% 0.48% Natural Resources
RWX SPDR Dow Jones International Real E... -1.45% +0.68% 0.59% Real Estate
VNQ Vanguard REIT Index ETF +5.79% +6.09% 0.10% Real Estate

Bond Exchange-Traded Funds

Fund YTD Return 5 yr Return Expense Ratio Type
BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF -2.30% +5.46% 0.10% Intermediate Term
BSV Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF -0.49% +3.43% 0.10% Short Term
TIP iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund -4.25% +5.34% 0.20% Inflation Protected
Notes: Five-year returns are annualized. While Money Magazine recommends all target retirement funds in the T. Rowe Price and Vanguard fund families, data listed are for the T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 and Vanguard Target Retirement 2035.

Source: Morningstar (Sources for original listing in January/February 2013 issue of Money Magazine: Lipper, fund companies)

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