Agrium reports strong fourth quarter results
Marketwired

ALL AMOUNTS ARE STATED IN U.S.$

Agrium Inc. (TSX:AGU) (NYSE:AGU) announced today 2015 fourth quarter net earnings from continuing operations of $200-million ($1.45 diluted earnings per share), compared to $70-million ($0.46 diluted earnings per share) in the fourth quarter of 2014. The increased net earnings were driven by strong performance from our Wholesale business unit, which achieved reduced cost of production and higher overall sales volumes for all three nutrients. Retail's fourth quarter earnings were also higher than last year, despite the wet weather in the U.S. during the fall application season. On an annual basis, 2015 net earnings from continuing operations were $988-millon ($6.98 diluted earnings per share) compared to $798-millon ($5.51 diluted earnings per share) in 2014.

Highlights:

"Agrium achieved a strong finish to 2015, despite lower nutrient prices and challenging commodity markets. A key differentiator for the company was our integrated strategy, which helped provide stability in our earnings. We also benefited from the proactive steps we took to further strengthen the company over the past year, including a renewed focus on execution and controlling our controllables. These benefits flowed through to our bottom line, helped us to generate $8.59 of free cash flow per share and drive increased returns to shareholders, while still investing in future earnings growth," commented Chuck Magro, Agrium's President and CEO.

1 Quarter effective tax rate of 20 percent used for adjusted net earnings and per share calculations. These are non-IFRS measures which represent net earnings adjusted for certain income (expenses) that are considered to be non-operational in nature. We believe these measures provide meaningful comparison to the earnings of other companies by eliminating share-based payments expense (recovery), gains (losses) on foreign exchange and related gains (losses) on non-qualifying derivative hedges and significant non-operating, non-recurring items. These should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS and may not be directly comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.

2 EBITDA is earnings (loss) from continuing operations before finance costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortization while Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA before finance costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortization of joint ventures. These are non-IFRS measures. Refer to section "Non-IFRS Measures".

3 This is a non-IFRS measure. Refer to section "Non-IFRS Measures".

"Nutrient prices have been under pressure globally but we are optimistic we will see a strong spring application season across North America. We remain focused on Operational Excellence and our growth strategy, controlling what we can in order to reduce our cost position, while continuing to optimize and grow our more stable Retail operations," added Mr. Magro.

MARKET OUTLOOK

The macroeconomic environment has continued to be challenging for commodities, resulting in many commodities trading at multi-year lows in early 2016. While agricultural commodities are driven by unique supply and demand fundamentals, prices have not escaped the general negative sentiment toward commodities. In addition to this, the prices of most crops have been pressured by another year of high global crop yields in 2015, allowing the global inventories of many major grains and oilseeds to increase. Furthermore, the strength in the U.S. dollar relative to most other global currencies has increased the competitiveness of non-U.S. growers, which has led to lower than expected U.S. grain and oilseed exports and added pressure on prices.

Despite the weak macroeconomic environment, we expect growers within North America and other major agricultural markets will plant historically high crop acreage again in 2016, supporting robust crop input demand. In the U.S., growers are expected to increase overall crop acreage, including a one to three million acre increase in corn area, as significant crop acreage was lost in 2015 due to excess moisture in parts of the U.S. Corn Belt. Outside of the U.S., the weakness in domestic currencies has led to relatively attractive domestic crop prices, which is expected to support planted acreage. Analysts project that North American corn, soybean, cotton and canola acreage could increase in 2016 if weather cooperates, which is supportive of overall seed demand, but like 2015, growers may be more discerning in trait selection to optimize for yield depending on field locations. Crop protection prices are expected to be relatively stable and we expect that lower year-over-year cash rents and significantly lower fuel and crop nutrient prices will provide support for North American crop input expenditures in 2016.

Crop nutrient prices have declined over the past few months, driven by a combination of supply and demand factors. The fall application season in the U.S. was expected to be supported by the relatively early end of the harvest season; however the same warm weather that supported a rapid harvest delayed fall ammonia applications because soil temperatures were too high. Following the warm start, the ability of growers to apply nutrients was constrained by persistent wet weather. November 2015 was the wettest November in the U.S. since 1985 and December 2015 was the wettest December on record in addition to being the warmest. The combination of wet and warm weather meant that application equipment could not get into the field to apply crop nutrients, resulting in below-expected fall applications. The lower than expected fall applications left crop nutrient inventories at higher than expected levels throughout the supply chain and pressured prices of all crop nutrients. The combination of expected increase in U.S. corn acreage and the poor fall application season is anticipated to result in strong U.S. crop nutrient demand in the first half of 2016. Based on expected crop acreage, North American crop nutrient demand is expected to increase by 1 to 3 percent in 2015/2016, but phosphate and potash demand may fall below that range as volumes lost due to the poor fall season may not be fully made up in the first half of 2016.

Global urea prices have declined significantly below the cost of production of the high-cost Chinese producers. Even so, Chinese urea production has remained surprisingly strong. While Chinese urea production has not declined as much as expected, Chinese urea exports declined by 26 percent year-over-year in the second half of 2015. Chinese urea costs have declined due to lower coal prices and the weakened yuan, but costs have not declined as much as urea prices. As a result of the continued price weakness and increased non-Chinese urea supplies, Chinese urea exports are projected to decline from 2015 levels to between 12.5 and 13.5 million tonnes in 2016. We expect that the combination of poor Chinese urea profitability and strong North American demand will support urea prices entering the spring season. Chinese phosphate supplies have also pressured that market. Chinese diammonium phosphate and monoammonium phosphate exports reached a record 10.6 million tonnes in 2015 and are expected to remain relatively flat in 2016. On the demand side, the Brazilian market for crop nutrients continued to fall short of expectations in late 2015 as credit constraints and the weak value of the Brazilian real pressured demand for all nutrients. Given that these challenges remain, we expect 2016 Brazilian import demand for all products to remain relatively flat to 2015. The below-average Indian monsoon and weak rupee value pressured demand for phosphate and potash in late 2015, while 2015 urea imports set a record, all of which has led to building inventories and the belief that Indian import demand will be relatively low to start 2016.

Global potash markets have been under pressure recently due to a combination of factors, including the sizeable shift in global currencies, a build-up of global inventories due to strong shipments earlier in the year, Indian demand impacted by the below average monsoon and buyers delaying purchases due to the current price uncertainty. We anticipate solid potash demand in global markets in 2016, with global shipments expected to come in between 58 to 60 million tonnes in 2016, relative to the 58.5 million tonnes shipped in 2015.

We expect macroeconomic challenges in combination with current crop prices to be a risk in 2016. However, the arrival of the Northern Hemisphere's spring application season over the next couple of months is expected to result in improved demand, particularly in light of the poor fall season in the U.S. and the fact declining crop nutrient prices have caused buyers around the world to sit back and wait for stability. We also expect there will be a supply response across all three major nutrients in reaction to current price levels - some of which we have seen already in the form of production cuts and closures.

2016 ANNUAL GUIDANCE

Based on our Market Outlook, Agrium expects to achieve annual diluted earnings per share of $5.50 to $7.00 in 2016. We have maintained a range encompassing approximately $300-million of EBITDA variability to reflect the risk and opportunity associated with crop nutrient prices and demand for crop inputs. We are assuming normal spring and fall application seasons, recognizing there is always a risk that inclement weather could affect the timing and duration of each season. Our earnings per share guidance assumes some recovery from current nitrogen prices during the key application seasons.

Based on these and other assumptions regarding crop nutrient prices and demand for crop nutrients set out under the heading "Market Outlook", we expect Retail EBITDA to be $1.075-billion to $1.175-billion, and Retail nutrient sales volumes to be 9.8 to 10.2 million tonnes in 2016.

Based on our expected increase in utilization rate for our nitrogen assets, we anticipate nitrogen production to total 3.5 to 3.7 million tonnes. Agrium has continued its active hedging program for our gas requirements in 2016 as we expect natural gas prices to remain at levels consistent with 2015. Our earnings per share guidance assumes NYMEX gas prices will be between $2.05 and $2.85 per MMBtu in 2016.

Agrium's expectation for potash production in 2016 includes incremental production from the completed expansion at our Vanscoy mine. We expect to produce between 2.4 and 2.6 million tonnes of potash in 2016.

Total capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of $800-million to $900-million, of which approximately $500-million to $550-million is expected to be sustaining capital expenditures. Our investing capital program planned for 2016 includes the completion of our Borger brownfield urea expansion.

Agrium's annual effective tax rate for 2016 is expected to be 27 to 28 percent, consistent with 2015.

This guidance and updated additional measures and related assumptions are summarized in the following table. Guidance excludes the impact of share-based payments expense (recovery), gains (losses) on foreign exchange and related non-qualifying derivative hedges and significant non-operating, non-recurring items.

2016 ANNUAL GUIDANCE RANGE AND ASSUMPTIONS

February 9, 2016

All comparisons of results for the fourth quarter of 2015 (three months ended December 31, 2015) and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015 are against results for the fourth quarter of 2014 (three months ended December 31, 2014) and twelve months ended December 31, 2014. All dollar amounts refer to United States ("U.S.") dollars except where otherwise stated. This news release should be read in conjunction with our audited annual financial statements and related notes, prepared in accordance with IFRS, contained in our 2014 Annual Report, available at www.agrium.com.

The financial measures EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, and cash cost of product manufactured used in this news release are not prescribed by, and do not have any standardized meaning under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Our method of calculation may not be directly comparable to that of other companies. We consider these non-IFRS financial measures to provide useful information to both management and investors in measuring our financial performance and financial condition. These non-IFRS financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Please refer to the section entitled "Non-IFRS Financial Measures" for further details, including a reconciliation of such measures to their most directly comparable measure calculated in accordance with IFRS.

The Board of Directors carries out its responsibility for review of this disclosure principally through its Audit Committee, comprised exclusively of independent directors. The Audit Committee reviews, and prior to publication, approves this disclosure, pursuant to the authority delegated to it by the Board of Directors. In respect of Forward-Looking Statements, please refer to the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements".

2015 Fourth Quarter Operating Results

CONSOLIDATED NET EARNINGS

Expenses

In the fourth quarter of 2015, other expenses increased by $18-million due to the following:

Depreciation and Amortization

Effective Tax Rate

BUSINESS SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

Crop nutrients

Crop protection products

Seed

Merchandise

Services and other

Nitrogen

Natural gas prices: North American indices and North American Agrium prices

As of January 1, 2015, we have designated all of our natural gas derivatives as accounting hedges1, with realized gains and losses now recorded to cost of product sold (which also includes transportation and administration costs).

1 In the prior year, unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivatives not designated as hedges were included in other expenses.

Potash

Phosphate

Wholesale Other

Expenses

Other

EBITDA for our Other non-operating business unit for the fourth quarter of 2015 had a net expense of $92-million, compared to a net expense of $78-million for the fourth quarter of 2014. The variance was due to the following:

NORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID

In January 2015, the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) accepted Agrium's notice of intention to make a normal course issuer bid (NCIB) whereby Agrium may purchase up to 7,185,866 common shares on the TSX and New York Stock Exchange from January 26, 2015 to January 25, 2016. In 2015, we purchased for cancellation 5,574,331 shares at an average share price of $100.25 for total consideration of $559-million. No shares were repurchased in 2016 to the date of expiry.

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

Agrium had 138,169,000 outstanding shares at January 31, 2016.

The agricultural products business is seasonal. Consequently, year-over-year comparisons are more appropriate than quarter-over-quarter comparisons. Crop input sales are primarily concentrated in the spring and fall crop input application seasons. Crop nutrient inventories are normally accumulated leading up to each application season. Our cash collections from accounts receivables generally occur after the application season is complete, and our customer prepayments are concentrated in December and January.

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

Certain financial measures in this news release are not prescribed by IFRS. We consider these financial measures discussed herein to provide useful information to both management and investors in measuring our financial performance and financial condition.

IFRS requires that we provide and include subtotals and other financial measures in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Such measures become IFRS measures by virtue of being included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Other measures that are not specifically defined under IFRS and may not be comparable are non-IFRS measures. These non-IFRS measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The following table outlines our non-IFRS financial measures, their definitions and why management uses each measure.

RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA to EBIT

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements and other information included in this news release constitute "forward-looking information" and/or "financial outlook" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation or constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable U.S. securities legislation (collectively, the "forward-looking statements"). All statements in this news release other than those relating to historical information or current conditions are forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements as to management's expectations with respect to: 2016 annual guidance, including expectations regarding our nitrogen and potash production volumes; capital spending expectations for 2016; expectations regarding 2016 production volumes at our Vanscoy potash facility; and our market outlook for the 2016, including anticipated supply and demand for our products and services, expected market and industry conditions with respect to crop nutrient application rates, planted acres, crop mix, prices and the impact of currency fluctuations and import and export volumes. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. As such, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. The purpose of the outlook provided herein is to assist readers in understanding our expected and targeted financial and operating results, and this information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

All of the forward-looking statements are qualified by the assumptions that are stated or inherent in such forward-looking statements, including the assumptions referred to below and elsewhere in this news release. Although Agrium believes that these assumptions are reasonable, this list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the forward-looking statements and the reader should not place an undue reliance on these assumptions and such forward-looking statements. The additional key assumptions that have been made include, among other things, assumptions with respect to Agrium's ability to successfully integrate and realize the anticipated benefits of its already completed and future acquisitions and that we will be able to implement our standards, controls, procedures and policies at any acquired businesses to realize the expected synergies; that future business, regulatory and industry conditions will be within the parameters expected by Agrium, including with respect to prices, margins, product availability and supplier agreements; the completion of our expansion projects on schedule, as planned and on budget; assumptions with respect to global economic conditions and the accuracy of our market outlook expectations for 2016 and in the future; the adequacy of our cash generated from operations and our ability to access our credit facilities or capital markets for additional sources of financing; our ability to identify suitable candidates for acquisitions and negotiate acceptable terms; our ability to maintain our investment grade rating and achieve our performance targets; and our receipt, on time, of all necessary permits, utilities and project approvals with respect to our expansion projects and that we will have the resources necessary to meet the projects' approach. Also refer to the discussion under the heading "Key Assumptions and Risks in Respect of Forward-Looking Statements" in our 2014 annual MD&A and under the heading "Market Outlook" in our third quarter 2015 MD&A, with respect to further material assumptions associated with our forward-looking statements.

Events or circumstances that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: general global economic, market and business conditions; weather conditions, including impacts from regional flooding and/or drought conditions; crop planted acreage, yield and prices; the supply and demand and price levels for our major products may vary from what we currently anticipate; governmental and regulatory requirements and actions by governmental authorities, including changes in government policy, government ownership requirements, changes in environmental, tax and other laws or regulations and the interpretation thereof, and political risks, including civil unrest, actions by armed groups or conflict, regional natural gas supply restrictions, as well as counterparty and sovereign risk; delays in completion of turnarounds at our major facilities; gas supply interruptions at the Egyptian Misr Fertilizers Production Company S.A.E. nitrogen facility expansion in Egypt; the risk of additional capital expenditure cost escalation or delays in respect of our Borger nitrogen expansion project and the ramp-up of production following the tie-in of our Vanscoy potash expansion project; and other risk factors detailed from time to time in Agrium reports filed with the Canadian securities regulators and the Securities and Exchange Commission in the U.S. including those disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2014 and under the headings "Enterprise Risk Management" and "Key Assumptions and Risks in respect of Forward-Looking Statements" in our 2014 annual MD&A.

The purpose of our expected diluted earnings per share guidance range is to assist readers in understanding our expected and targeted financial results, and this information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

Agrium disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements in this press release as a result of new information or future events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. federal securities laws or applicable Canadian securities legislation.

OTHER

Agrium Inc. is a major producer and distributor of agricultural products and services in North America, South America, Australia and Egypt through its agricultural retail-distribution and wholesale nutrient businesses. Agrium supplies growers with key products and services such as crop nutrients, crop protection, seed, and agronomic and application services, thereby helping to meet the ever growing global demand for food and fiber. Agrium produces nitrogen, potash and phosphate fertilizers, with a combined wholesale nutrient capacity of over ten million tonnes and with competitive advantages across all product lines. Agrium retail-distribution has an unmatched network of over 1,400 facilities and approximately 3,800 crop consultants. We partner with over half a million grower customers globally to help them increase their yields and returns on more than 50 different crops. With a focus on sustainability, the company strives to improve the communities in which it operates through safety, education, environmental improvement and new technologies such as the development of precision agriculture and controlled release nutrient products. Agrium is focused on driving operational excellence across our businesses, pursuing value-enhancing growth opportunities and returning capital to shareholders. For more information visit: www.agrium.com.

A WEBSITE SIMULCAST of the 2015 4th Quarter Conference Call will be available in a listen-only mode beginning Tuesday, February 9th, 2016 at 9:30 a.m. MST (11:30 a.m. ET). Please visit the following website: www.agrium.com.

Corporate information

Agrium Inc. ("Agrium") is incorporated under the laws of Canada with common shares listed under the symbol "AGU" on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). Our Corporate head office is located at 13131 Lake Fraser Drive S.E., Calgary, Canada. We conduct our operations globally from our Wholesale head office in Calgary and our Retail head office in Loveland, Colorado, United States. In these financial statements, "we", "us", "our" and "Agrium" mean Agrium Inc., its subsidiaries and joint arrangements.

Agrium operates two business units:

Additional information on our operating segments is included in note 2.

Seasonality in our business results from increased demand for our products during planting seasons. Sales are generally higher in spring and fall.

Basis of preparation

These unaudited consolidated interim financial statements ("interim financial statements") were approved for issuance by the Audit Committee on February 8, 2016. These interim financial statements do not include all information and disclosures normally provided in annual or quarterly financial statements. Accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with our audited annual financial statements and related notes, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, contained in our 2014 Annual Report, available at www.agrium.com. The accounting policies applied in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied in our audited annual financial statements, with the exception of the accounting changes described in note 9 to our interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

2. Operating Segments

(a) Includes inter-segment eliminations.

(b) EBITDA is earnings (loss) from continuing operations before finance costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.

(a) Includes product purchased for resale, ammonium sulfate, ESN and other products.

(a) Includes product purchased for resale, ammonium sulfate, ESN and other products.

(a) Potash results for the three months ended December 31, 2014 were impacted by the extended turnaround at our Vanscoy facility to complete the planned tie-in of the expansion project. This resulted in limited volumes for sale.

(a) Potash results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 were impacted by the extended turnaround at our Vanscoy facility to complete the planned tie-in of the expansion project. This resulted in limited volumes for sale.

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