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Mutual Funds
Hedge funds outperform
June 26, 2000: 8:01 a.m. ET

Riskier investments post higher returns than mutual funds for May
By Staff Writer Jennifer Karchmer
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NEW YORK (CNNfn) - Hedge funds, which use riskier investing strategies than typical mutual funds, outperformed most major benchmarks in May amid the volatility that has rocked the markets since earlier this year.

Hedge funds were down 1.9 percent in May, according to Van Hedge Fund Advisors International, which tracks about 450 hedge funds. And since the beginning of the year, hedge funds have posted a 5.4 percent return while average equity mutual funds are down 2.6 percent, according to Morningstar.

Meredith Jones, vice president and director of research at Van Hedge in Nashville, Tenn., says because hedge funds have a variety of investment strategies at their disposal, they can maneuver around the markets during extreme volatility. For instance, short sellers, which take advantage of dropping stock prices, have done well in this environment with a return of 10.4 percent in May.

graphicIn May, many of the major market benchmarks were in negative territory. For example, the tech-heavy Nasdaq, which took a nosedive in April, was down 11.9 percent. Also in May, the S&P 500 was down 2.1 percent and the Russell 2000, which tracks small-cap stocks, lost 5.8 percent.

"When you have indexes that are dropping like that, you have a lot of opportunities for short sellers to get in and short," she said. "It's a target-rich environment for short sellers, and this is their time to shine."

Using up and down markets


Unlike mutual funds, hedge funds, which are unregulated pools of money, use riskier strategies such as leverage and shorting to take advantage of falling markets.

"For most hedge funds, everything - up and down markets -- should be an opportunity rather than a detriment," said Michael Ocrant, editor of the Mar/Hedge newsletter in New York.




Click here to learn about the different types of hedge fund strategies





"They have the ability to get out of the way of market downturns, the latitude to use options and can do a better job against market volatility," Van Hedge's Jones added.

Who can get in? And why?


Minimum investment requirements for hedge funds can run as high as $1 million, preventing most individual investors from getting in. Typical hedge fund investors are corporations, endowments, foundations and wealthy individual investors who have a high net worth of at least $1 million and an annual salary of $200,000.

Many of those investors buy hedge funds to round out their portfolios especially during extreme market volatility, Jones said.

"There are people who want portfolio protection for just these kinds of incidences," she said. "People who believe that it is a viable part of portfolio construction and diversification."




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Checking the crystal ball


So how will hedge funds perform in coming months? Some say it's too soon to tell, but Jones says investors continue to buy hedge funds to diversify their portfolio in both up and down markets.

"There is strong historical evidence that during continuing market volatility, investing in hedge funds makes a great case," she said. Back to top

-- Staff Writer Jennifer Karchmer covers hedge funds for CNNfn.com. Click here to send her e-mail.

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Most stock quote data provided by BATS. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. All times are ET. Disclaimer. Morningstar: © 2018 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices © S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2018 and/or its affiliates.