It sits on some of the world's biggest oil and gas reserves, but the United Arab Emirates wants to burn much less fuel in future.
The country, a core member of OPEC, plans to invest $163 billion to boost its use of alternative energy over the next three decades.
That should increase clean energy's share of UAE consumption from 25% to 50% by 2050. The country also hopes to increase energy efficiency by 40% over the same period.
UAE vice president and ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, said the new energy strategy should save the emirates $190 billion over three decades.
Low oil prices are forcing major producers, including Saudi Arabia, to rethink their economic strategies.
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"Our new energy plan balances supply and demand, and takes into consideration our international commitments in terms of the environment," said Sheikh Mohammed in a statement.
The UAE, which has one of the highest carbon footprints in the world, ratified the 2015 Paris agreement on climate change in September last year.
The energy plan outlines a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions from its power plants by 70%.
By 2050, the UAE is planning to generate 44% of its power from renewable sources (such as solar), 38% from gas, 12% from clean coal and 6% from nuclear energy.
Its first nuclear power station should start generating electricity this year.