Welcome to Ameritrade Plus University
  Taxes
 
Introduction
 
Top ten
 
The details:
 

Your tax bracket
 

Withholding
 

What's FICA?
 

Estimated taxes
 

Penalty and interest charges
 

1040 mysteries revealed
 

Alternative minimum tax
 

The dreaded audit
 

Tax planning
 

Tax law changes
 
Glossary
 
Take the test
 
Lessons:
1
  Setting priorities
2
  Making a budget
3
  Basics of banking
4
  Basics of investing
5
  Investing in stocks
6
  Investing in bonds
7
  Buying a home
8
  Investing in mutual funds
9
  Controlling debt
10
  Employee stock options
11
  Saving for college
12
  Kids and money
13
  Planning for retirement
14
  Investing in IPOs
15
  Asset allocation
16
  Hiring financial help
17
  Health insurance
18
  Buying a car
19
  Taxes
20
  Home insurance
21
  Life insurance
22
  Futures and options
23
  Family law
24
  Estate planning
25
  Auto insurance

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investing 101

  A word about penalty and interest charges

If you balk at how much you pay the federal government, at least try to minimize your aggravation by doing all you can to avoid paying penalty and interest charges. There are plenty of circumstances in which such charges apply. Here are a few common ones:

Underpayment. Most of us look to April 15 as the day we must pay our taxes. Actually, it's the day we need to finish paying our taxes. Indeed, the Internal Revenue Service will charge you a penalty if you haven't paid 90 percent of what you owe for the tax year or an amount equal to 100 percent of your tax liability for the prior year, whichever is smaller. In other words, if you owed a total of $25,000 in taxes last year, and will owe $35,000 this year, you're in the clear as long as you have paid at least $25,000 by Dec. 31.

Late payments. There are three other key ways you'll get hit with extra charges if you don't give the IRS its fair share by the appropriate date:

If you file your taxes on time, but don't pay the full amount you owe, you may be charged:

  • Interest on the unpaid tax from the due date of the return through the date of payment; and
  • A late payment penalty.

    If you file your taxes late and owe money, you may be charged:

  • Interest on the unpaid tax from the due date of the return through the payment date;
  • A late payment penalty; and
  • A late filing penalty.

    If you file for an extension but don't pay the tax you owe by April 15, you will avoid the late filing penalty. But you still may be charged:

  • Interest on the unpaid tax from April 15 through the payment date; and
  • A late payment penalty.

    Next: 1040 mysteries revealed

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