FORTUNE SMALL BUSINESS Owner's Manual

Seller's remorse

How I nearly lost my company - and then got it back.

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By Scott Wainner, as told to Brandi Stewart

scott_wainner.03.jpg
Scott Wainner, founder of ResellerRatings and SysOpt.
Describe your online shopping habits this holiday season:
  • I’m spending more than last year
  • I’m spending less than last year
  • I never shop online
  • I’m not spending anything this year

NAPA, CALIF. (Fortune Small Business) -- I launched SysOpt.com as a hobby business back when I was in high school. It was a community for tech-savvy people looking for tips to make their computers run faster.

Around the same time, in the early 1990s, I launched ResellerRatings.com to help consumers identify safe shopping sites. Advertising sales for the two Web sites were earning me an annual profit of $100,000 from my senior year of high school through my sophomore year of college, at which point I dropped out to pursue the businesses full time.

Out of the blue in 1999, an IT-industry Web site called Andover.net offered me hundreds of thousands of dollars to buy SysOpt and ResellerRatings. I was a 20-year-old with dollar signs in my eyes, and I was ecstatic.

To make sure my company was being valued properly, I approached an Andover competitor, EarthWeb, and asked it to name a price for my site. I didn't know how to pit Andover against EarthWeb so I told each party what the other's offer was. Obviously I should have kept that information to myself and just let them keep bidding higher. But in the end EarthWeb won by doubling its initial offer to around $4 million. The buyout was half in stock and cash and half through a structured earn-out based on the growth of SysOpt's page views.

But even though I had spent many stressful months negotiating the sale agreement with the help of a lawyer, the transaction was flawed. I had never sold a company or dealt with that kind of money before, and I was in way over my head.

In the months after the sale, I thought I was set for life. After I got the initial cash payment, I began spending recklessly.

I bought a $65,000 Porsche Boxster and an $11,000 piano. I have never taken piano lessons and can't read music, but I discovered a new talent when I learned to play Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" by ear. I also rented a $4,500-a-month house in Sausalito, Calif. for 10 months and let a money manager invest my funds in risky telecom stocks, which were hot at the time.

Unfortunately for me, the EarthWeb deal started to fall apart just a few months later. Remember, I agreed to accept part of the sale price in EarthWeb stock. Initially I thought that was a great idea because the stock was going up. But the deal stipulated that I couldn't sell my shares for at least a year. By that time, EarthWeb's stock had tanked and was almost worthless.

The structured earn-out plan based on traffic growth turned out to be a nightmare as well. When EarthWeb decided to sell its online business (to Internet.com), support for my Websites was cut and I was laid off, which obviously made it impossible to meet the traffic goals that I needed to realize the earn-out.

I was left with only 40% of the money that I'd originally expected from the deal. I blew some of that dough on extravagant purchases, but most of it evaporated in the dot-com bust. In the end, I realized only 10% of the original sale price for my two sites.

I'm an entrepreneur, and when my back is against the wall I go into survival mode. I took EarthWeb to court to dispute the earn-out portion of the transaction. It turned out that EarthWeb was missing months of traffic data. The discovery process turned up internal e-mails suggesting that EarthWeb knew its data were inaccurate. The arbitrator found that EarthWeb did not maintain good traffic records, hadn't supported my sites properly and had violated the earn-out agreement by off-loading SysOpt and ResellerRatings to Internet.com. I was awarded a cash settlement of $628,000.

Next, I fired my money manager and boned up on finance so that I could oversee my own portfolio. I created a SEP IRA account and started saving 50% of my income every month.

In 2003, Internet.com decided to shut down ResellerRatings. I seized the opportunity to buy the site back for less than $50,000, and I successfully relaunched ResellerRatings. Since then, I've started three more Web companies and am posting about $2 million in annual sales with the help of five full-time employees.

Over the years I've fielded several offers from buyers interested in purchasing our various sites. Next time I sell a company, I'll do it right. I now understand the pitfalls of accepting stock and agreeing to earn-outs. (Trust me on this one: Earn-outs are risky and should never be more than 50% of the deal.) I understand what language belongs in a sales agreement, and I have a great attorney. I'm working for myself again and putting money away to secure my financial future.

That first deal? Let's just call it a learning experience.  To top of page

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