Identity thieves are stealing people's Social Security numbers and other personal information to file fraudulent tax returns and claim their refunds.
The scammers typically file early in the season, beating you to the punch. And when you file, that may be the first time you learn your identity has been stolen.
To help prevent identity theft, don't carry your Social Security card or documents displaying your Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). And don't give out your Social Security number just because a doctor's office or other business asks.
Use firewalls and anti-virus software to protect your computer from being hacked, update security patches and frequently change your online passwords.
Related: IRS warns of phishing tax scams, fake emails
Checking your credit report once a year, as well as your Social Security earnings statement, can offer some indication whether anything unusual has been reported in your name.
And never give out personal information over the phone, by email or online, unless you've initiated the contact and know who you're dealing with.
The IRS has more information here on how to protect yourself against identity theft and what steps to take if it has.
