(Money Magazine) -- With a combined income of $225,000 and a nest egg of $330,000, Rick and Amy Mendez, 41 and 43, seem like they are in good financial shape. But a closer look reveals that they're lacking something crucial: emergency savings.
As a result, when they needed a new roof in 2009, they had to borrow from their 401(k)s. Credit cards got them through other jams, but they've run up a $20,000 balance.
"It's too risky for them to go without a safety net," says Framingham, Mass., financial planner Cheryl Costa. At minimum, she says, they need to tuck away $25,000, which equals three months' worth of expenses.
Easier said than done.
"After the bills are paid, the piggy bank is empty," says Rick, who works as a director of marketing for a medical device firm. (Amy is a customer service liaison.)
About $1,800 a month, pretax, goes to retirement. Preschool and child care for Averi and Alexander, ages 2 and 5, cost $2,300. Mortgages -- for their home and two underwater investment properties in Florida -- plus payments on 401(k) loans and car loans eat up $4,450.
The Mendezes need help finding room in their budget.
1. Slice the budget.
Cutting back on vacations and meals out should save $400 a month.
Also, in the fall Alexander starts kindergarten and Averi goes to preschool, so nanny hours can be halved to save another $1,000 a month.
Have a question about your family's budget?
They should have these funds automatically transferred to a money-market account for emergencies.
2. Turn off the 401(k) -- for now.
While Costa rarely tells anyone to stop saving for retirement, she says building a cushion is the Mendezes' top priority.
By halting contributions, they'll free up $1,300 more a month.
On top of the other savings, this should get them to $25,000 by early next year. They should set their 401(k)s to re-up then.
3. Tackle the plastic.
By the time their emergency fund is at the baseline, they'll also have paid off the 401(k) loan, so they'll be able to funnel about $2,000 a month to the credit cards.
If they also apply Rick's bonus to the balances, they'll be debt-free by the end of 2012. 
| Overnight Avg Rate | Latest | Change | Last Week |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 yr fixed | 3.80% | 3.88% | |
| 15 yr fixed | 3.20% | 3.23% | |
| 5/1 ARM | 3.84% | 3.88% | |
| 30 yr refi | 3.82% | 3.93% | |
| 15 yr refi | 3.20% | 3.23% |
Today's featured rates:
