Be sure to purchase weed-free seed ($50 for a half-acre lot); if you use a "sun-and-shade mix," you'll get a blend of different grass types that helps ensure the right kinds will grow in the right places.
Fall is also the best season to remove thatch or loosen hard turf with a power rake or an aerator. (Renting either from a hardware store or garden center costs $50 to $100 a day.)
Weed seeds don't sprout in the fall, but grass seeds do, so the exposed soil will fill in with new lawn before weeds invade.
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Last updated September 04 2008: 5:35 PM ET