Wind, solar and natural gas

new york newtown sewage

The city also plans on cutting its carbon emissions through greater use of renewable energy.

At a Brooklyn sewage treatment plant, pictured here, it's partnering with National Grid to collect natural gas -- produced when sewage decomposes -- and pipe it into homes for heating in Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island. A similar pilot program is under way to collect food waste.

On the site of Staten Island's former Fresh Kills landfill -- once the largest landfill in the world -- the city plans a solar panel array capable of powering 2,000 homes.

There's even grander plans for the waters offshore. The city is lobbying the federal government to allow the construction of a massive wind farm -- capable of powering up to 140,000 homes -- 20 miles off the southern tip of Manhattan.

First published October 8, 2014: 11:22 AM ET

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