House passes Medicare bill, but ...

Proposed law would require government to negotiate lower drug prices for seniors; Bush veto expected.

By Aaron Smith, CNNMoney.com staff writer

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- The House passed a Medicare bill Friday that could drive down drug prices and revenues for the nation's big drug companies, but that's assuming the bill gets past President Bush's threatened veto.

"I don't know how important the vote is, because the president says he'll veto it anyway," said Jon LeCroy, an analyst with Natexis Bleichroeder, shortly before the vote. "So it's more of a symbolic thing."

medicare_drugs_pills.03.jpg

The House supported the bill, with a 255-170 tally. But the bill still has to pass by the Senate before - and the House vote falls short of the two-thirds majority needed to override the president's promised veto. Two dozen Republicans crossed the line to support the bill.

The bill would lift rules prohibiting the secretary of Health and Human Services from negotiating directly with drugmakers to get lower prices for prescription drugs covered by Medicare.

If this happens, drug industry revenues could be driven down 2 or 3 percent overall, said LeCroy.

Sales of certain drugs could take a hit of more than 10 percent in a worst-case scenario, he added. This includes Pfizer's (up $0.28 to $26.74, Charts) cholesterol-cutting Lipitor, the world's top-selling drug with $12.2 billion in 2005 sales, and Merck's (up $0.57 to $44.83, Charts) osteoporosis treatment Fosamax, which totaled $3.2 billion in 2005 sales.

Les Funtleyder, analyst for Miller Tabak, said that if the bill becomes law it might also drive down prices for diabetes drugs, affecting Pfizer and Merck, as well as Bristol-Myers Squibb (down $0.21 to $26.33, Charts), Eli Lilly & Co., (up $0.32 to $52.55, Charts) GlaxoSmithKline (up $0.62 to $53.69, Charts), Novartis (up $0.20 to $58.20, Charts), AstraZeneca and Amylin, to name a few.

The bill is one of the top Congressional goals of Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Democrat from California.

But analysts said they were skeptical that the Democrats will succeed in making the bill into law, largely because of the president's promise to kill the bill if it appears on his desk.

"You bet [Bush] will, if it gets that far," said White House spokesman Tony Fratto, referring to the President's plans to veto. Fratto told CNNMoney.com that the White House does not want Health and Human Services "interfering" in negotiations between insurers and drug companies.

But that's not how Pelosi sees it. In a written statement on her Web site, the Speaker said the current Medicare system "has failed to slow the rapid growth in drug prices," and that the HHS secretary's "wealth of expertise" would help push down drug prices if he is given the power to negotiate.

The analysts interviewed for this story do not own shares of stock in companies mentioned here.

Big Pharma trounces biotech in 2006

Afraid of the dentist's drill? Try a laser. Top of page

Most stock quote data provided by BATS. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. All times are ET. Disclaimer. Morningstar: © 2018 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices © S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2018 and/or its affiliates.

Most stock quote data provided by BATS. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. All times are ET. Disclaimer. Morningstar: © 2018 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices © S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2018 and/or its affiliates.