Company: Hewlett-Packard
Fortune 500 rank: 11
First year as CEO: 2011
Most Powerful Women rank: 9
She's back! In late September the losing California gubernatorial candidate -- and former No. 1 MPW -- was named CEO of HP, America's largest tech company by revenue. While her ascent to the role is a sure sign of her power, it remains to be seen if she can fix the computer maker and bring order to its dysfunctional board.
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