100 years of power

From Mary Pickford to Carly Fiorina, the most powerful businesswomen by decade.

Mary Pickford (1892-1979)
1910-1920
Mary Pickford (1892-1979)
Co-founder of Pickford Film Corporation, Artcraft Pictures and United Artists

In 1916, America's sweetheart (although she was born in Canada), Mary Pickford, created her own production unit, Pickford Film Corp., allowing the star to select her own roles, choose her own director, name the cast, make the final cut - and take half the profits (the other half went to the Famous Players studio, headed by Adolph Zucker).

After that contract expired, Pickford became one of the co-founders of United Artists (with Charlie Chaplin, D.W. Griffith and Douglas Fairbanks) in 1919. UA helped to tip control of film production and distribution toward the artistic talent and away from the studios.

Pickford and Fairbanks went on to produce and shoot their own films at their own studios. Pickford's combination of box-office clout and business acumen made her the most powerful woman in Hollywood and helped to shape the movie industry. She retired from acting in 1933 and sold her interest in UA in 1956, dying in 1979 after years as a recluse.

Mary Pickford

C.J. Walker

Elizabeth Arden

Lila Acheson Wallace

Mary Gindhart Roebling

Olive Ann Beech

Margaret Rudkin

Ida Rosenthal

Ruth Handler

Estée Lauder

Katharine Graham

Catherine Cleary

Linda Wachner

Carly Fiorina
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Most stock quote data provided by BATS. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. All times are ET. Disclaimer. Morningstar: © 2018 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices © S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2018 and/or its affiliates.