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The spirit of satellite radio
Both Sirius and XM have soared lately but only one of the stocks is worth buying
September 30, 2004: 12:21 PM EDT
By Paul R. La Monica, CNN/Money senior writer

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NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - In an ugly market for techs, investors remain enchanted by satellite radio stocks.

XM Satellite Radio and Sirius Satellite Radio have been solid performers lately. Sirius is up about 25 percent in the past month while XM has gained nearly 10 percent. During the same time frame, the Nasdaq has been relatively flat.

Sirius has surged in recent weeks but it has lagged rival XM and the Nasdaq over the course of the year.  
Sirius has surged in recent weeks but it has lagged rival XM and the Nasdaq over the course of the year.

But despite Sirius's big bounce -- it has really taken off this week, thanks to some analyst upgrades, a distribution agreement with Wal-Mart, and the introduction of several new products -- the stock is still about 25 percent below its 52-week high.

XM, on the other hand is just a hair away from its peak. Over the summer, the stocks stopped trading in tandem (as they had been doing for the past two years), after investors seemed to realize that the larger XM probably has brighter growth prospects.

Now that Sirius has enjoyed a bit of a comeback, though, investors shouldn't get duped into thinking that it is the better satellite radio play. I still think XM should be the only way for investors to try and capitalize on the buzz about satellite radio.

XM is expected to post revenues of nearly $500 million in 2005 compared to sales estimates of $200 million for Sirius. XM has more than 2.1 million subscribers while Sirius has more than 600,000.

What's more, XM is expected to post positive free cash flow next year. Sirius is not.

"Sirius will continue to lag," said David Kestenbaum, an analyst with Independent Research Group. "XM has created a brand so that when people have a choice they say give me XM. Consumers equate XM to satellite radio the way people equate Kleenex to tissues."

Skyrocketing valuations

Earlier this year, I wrote two columns about these companies and while I praised them both for offering a great service (what's not to love about commercial-free music stations?), I was not a fan of their stocks because their stock prices were in the ionosphere.

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That's still the case, so investors should tread carefully even with XM.

"The companies are doing great. It's just the valuations," said Kestenbaum, who has a "neutral" rating on both stocks.

Analysts don't expect either company to make a profit this year, next year or in 2006, according to First Call. So you need to look at price to sales ratios. And for what it's worth, XM is the "cheaper" stock. It trades at about 13 times revenue estimates for 2005 while Sirius Satellite has a price to sales ratio of more than 20.

Steve Mathers, an analyst with Sanders Morris Harris, said he likes both stocks because he thinks the satellite radio market is big enough for both companies. I agree with that last point. I don't think XM is going to put Sirius out of business or vice versa.

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But Sirius and XM are not just competing against each other. There will be more challenges from high definition (HD) digital radios as well as Web-based radio services from the likes of Yahoo! and RealNetwork's Rhapsody. (Both XM and Sirius have launched Internet radio services of their own, however.)

There's also a little thing called the iPod and scores of other digital music players. If you have your entire music library stored in an iPod (which you will be able to plug into your car), that lessens the need for satellite radio.

That's not to say that any of these competing technologies are going to kill satellite radio. But they are risks investors need to at least be thinking about -- and they will probably mean that the two stocks will remain highly erratic.

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"The dilemma with satellite radio stocks is that you have to go out a few years and assume some level of success," said Mathers. "Subscriber forecasts are raised and lowered dramatically and daily assessments of competitive threats make the stocks so volatile."

In the short term, it's probably anyone's guess as to where the stocks head. But if investors have a healthy appetite for risk, the larger XM probably makes more sense for the long haul.

Analysts quoted in this story do not own shares of XM or Sirius and their firms have no investment banking relationships with the companies.


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Most stock quote data provided by BATS. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. All times are ET. Disclaimer. Morningstar: © 2018 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices © S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2018 and/or its affiliates.