What to Do if It Happens to You

These steps can help prevent a medical crisis from spiraling into a financial one.

By Paul Keegan, Money Magazine contributing writer

Appoint a stand-in. If you haven't done so already, give someone you trust durable power of attorney, so he or she can pay your bills and make financial decisions on your behalf should you become incapacitated. Have your lawyer draw up a health-care power of attorney as well, allowing someone you trust to make medical decisions for you as needed.

Keep covered. If you get health insurance through work and have to leave your job, sign up for a transitional policy known as COBRA. A lapse in insurance heightens the risk that a new carrier might be able to deny you coverage, citing a pre-existing condition. COBRA isn't cheap, but it'll be far less than paying the bill for a serious illness yourself.

Line up credit. You need a Plan B if you run through your emergency fund. Home-equity lines are often best because the terms are typically better than on other loans. Don't wait until you need the money to set it up. If future medical bills cause your financial situation to deteriorate, you may not be approved for the credit line later.

Don't be rash. Now is not the time to change careers or give away assets. "Many people become irrational [about money] when they are faced with a life-threatening illness," says Lauren Klein, a financial planner in Newport Beach, Calif. "Recognize that this is an emotionally disruptive time and think through your decisions before you act."

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Most stock quote data provided by BATS. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. All times are ET. Disclaimer. Morningstar: © 2018 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices © S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2018 and/or its affiliates.